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also today: Dominica
1 Evangelical growth came relatively late, but took off in the 1970s and continued through the '90s as Evangelicals strove to multiply churches and take the gospel to 1 million Dominicans by 2000
1 Columbus' importation of sugar cane has been the source of 500 years of wealth and misery
2 Religious freedom is not yet an issue completely resolved for non-Catholics
3 The major challenges confronting Christians are:
a) Retention of those converted
b) Development of Christian ethics for Christian involvement in a society where corruption, crime and promiscuity are rampant
c) Cultivation of a missions vision despite pervasive poverty
4 Leadership for the churches is a constant challenge
5 The large Haitian under-class has been the most responsive of all
6 The less evangelized
a) The unchurched majority is nominally Christian but occultism is widespread, pervasive and strong
b) The middle and upper classes have relatively fewer Evangelicals
c) Youth
d) The Chinese, who have only two congregations of believers
also today: Dominica
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Area 48,443 sq.km. The eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, shared with Haiti.
Population (2000) 8,495,338 +1.66%AGR
Capital Santo Domingo 3,601,000.
Hispanic 85%; Haitian 14%; Other 1%.
Literacy 82%. Official language Spanish. All languages 3. Languages with Scriptures 2Bi.
Growth in the early 1970s has been replaced by devastating decline prompted by world recessions, a bloated bureaucracy and a corrupt government spending freely on costly prestige projects.
HDI 0.726; 88th/174. Public debt 28% of GNP. Income/person $1,600 (6% of USA).
Independence achieved four times twice from Spain (1821/65), once from Haiti (1844) and once from the USA (1924)! Thirty years of repressive dictatorship ended in 1961, but instability and civil war prevailed until 1966.
Catholicism is the state religion and the Church jealously guards its privileged political and economic clout.
| Religions |
Population % |
Adherents |
Ann.Gr. |
| Christian |
95.15 |
8,083,314 |
+1.6% |
| non-Religious/other |
2.47 |
209,835 |
+4.0% |
| Spiritist |
2.18 |
185,198 |
+3.4% |
| Buddhist |
0.10 |
8,495 |
+3.8% |
| Baha'i |
0.07 |
5,947 |
+1.7% |
| Muslim |
0.02 |
1,699 |
+1.7% |
| Jewish |
0.01 |
850 |
+1.7% |
| Christians |
Denom. |
Affil. % |
,000 |
Ann.Gr. |
| Protestant |
30 |
5.79 |
491 |
+2.4% |
| Independent |
36 |
1.65 |
140 |
+8.2% |
| Anglican |
1 |
0.05 |
4 |
+0.6% |
| Catholic |
1 |
88.55 |
7,522 |
+1.0% |
| Marginal |
2 |
1.54 |
131 |
+4.4% |
| Unaffiliated |
|
0.87 |
74 |
n.a. |
| Doubly affiliated |
|
-3.30 |
-280 |
n.a. |
Churches in Dominican Republic
Missionaries from Dominican Republic
72 in 9 agencies to 8 countries
Missionaries to Dominican Republic
283 in 50 agencies from 11 countries
 click for legend
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