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also today: Gibraltar
1 Increasing religious freedoms being gained despite ongoing opposition
2 After centuries of confrontation between Greece and Turkey, the unexpected lowering of tensions since the Istanbul earthquake of 1999 opens up real possibilities for resolution of such intractable problems as the division of Cyprus
1 Greece was the first European country to be evangelized (Acts 16:10), but Christianity is now more cultural than spiritual, with only 2% of the population in church on an average Sunday
2 The Orthodox Church was a focal rallying point in the dark years of Turkish and German occupations
3 Discrimination, harassment and persecution of minorities still happens especially those who 'proselytize' Evangelicals, Pentecostals, Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses
4 Greek Evangelicals are few, socially marginalized and mainly concentrated in the Athens, Thessaloniki and Katerini areas
a) Courage to witness in a society that generally despises, and occasionally persecutes, them
b) Unity in the Spirit
c) Greater growth after small gains during the past 40 years
d) Vision for multiplying congregations in many centres as yet without an evangelical witness
5 Widespread evangelism with effective follow-up discipling is the need
a) EHC's goal to reach every home with gospel literature
b) The OM Love Europe and Hellenic Ministries' (HM) summer evangelistic campaigns
c) The Thessaloniki Evangelistic Team's year-round evangelism and summer outreaches
Above all, pray for the development of a nation-wide vision for prayer, outreach and church planting
6 Theological training has been a lack
7 Many Greeks have never heard a clear presentation of the gospel
a) The 150 islands
b) University students
c) Albanians, who have flooded into Greece during the 1990s seeking seasonal employment, many of them illegally
d) Immigrant communities in the Athens area
e) Indigenous ethnic minorities in the north
f) The 200,000 drug addicts
8 Foreign missions have not found Greece an easy field because of strong nationalism, visa restrictions and the high degree of cultural adaptation required
9 Literature has been a fruitful form of evangelism
10 Christian Radio and TV
11 The large Greek diaspora totals nearly 5 million in 88 countries: USA 2 million; Germany 500,000; Australia 272,000; Britain 220,000; Canada 132,000; Italy 100,000; South Africa 72,000
also today: Gibraltar
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click to enlarge
Area 131,957 sq.km. Southernmost part of Balkan Peninsula in SE Europe and 150 inhabited islands in the Ionian, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.
Population (2000) 10,644,744 +0.29%AGR
Capital Athens 3,150,000.
Greek 90.8%; Indigenous minorities 4%; Immigrants and refugees 5.2%.
Literacy 95.2%. Official language Greek. All languages 14. Languages with Scriptures 6Bi 2NT 2por.
EU membership has boosted tourism, industry and modernization.
HDI 0.867; 27th/174. Public debt 15% of GNP. Income/person $11,640 (37% of USA).
Nearly four centuries of Turkish rule ended with independence in 1827.
The Orthodox Church is recognized and legally protected by the state as the dominant and established religion.
| Religions |
Population % |
Adherents |
Ann.Gr. |
| Christian |
95.15 |
10,128,474 |
+0.3% |
| non-Religious/other |
3.30 |
351,277 |
+1.6% |
| Muslim |
1.50 |
159,671 |
-2.2% |
| Jewish |
0.05 |
5,322 |
+0.3% |
| Christians |
Denom. |
Affil.% |
,000 |
Ann.Gr. |
| Protestant |
17 |
0.47 |
50 |
+7.0% |
| Independent |
25 |
0.02 |
2 |
+3.9% |
| Anglican |
1 |
0.03 |
4 |
+0.5% |
| Catholic |
4 |
0.61 |
65 |
+1.6% |
| Orthodox |
8 |
87.86 |
9,352 |
+0.2% |
| Marginal |
2 |
0.41 |
43 |
-0.4% |
| Unaffiliated |
|
6.49 |
691 |
n.a. |
| Doubly affiliated |
|
-0.75 |
-80 |
n.a. |
Churches in Greece
Missionaries from Greece
36 in 15 agencies; 30 in Greece.
Missionaries to Greece
150 in 38 agencies from 12 countries
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