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1 Peace since 1995 after 30 years of war and genuine efforts by politicians to maintain that peace
2 The fastest church growth of any Black African country in the 1990s
1 Mozambique emerged broken and wounded from colonialism and three decades of civil war
a) Continuing natural disasters much of the infrastructure of the more developed south was destroyed in the cyclone and flooding of 2000
b) The danger of regional disaffection the more heavily populated north feels neglected
c) The growing calamity of AIDS with nearly 14% known to be HIV+ and 310,000 AIDS orphans
2 Mozambique has had religious freedom for the first time in its history
3 Intense suffering created spiritual hunger and congregations of indigenous Christians mushroomed all over the country
4 The Catholic Church, long associated with colonial repression, suffered particularly severely after independence
5 Training of church leadership is an urgent priority
a) Seminaries and Bible colleges, which have increased in number
b) Non-formal training which has proved successful
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Area 799,380 sq.km. The Zambezi and 24 other rivers divide the 2,800 km-long land and make north-south travel difficult.
Population (2000) 19,680,456 +2.51%AGR
Capital Maputo 2.2m.
Bantu peoples 97.7%; Northern peoples 54.3%; Central peoples 19.2%; Southern peoples 24.2%; Other 2.3%.
Literacy 40% (official); 20% (functional). Official language Portuguese spoken as first language by 6.8%; understood by 30%. All languages 39. Languages with Scriptures 9Bi 5NT 9por 12w.i.p.
One of the world's poorest countries the result of centuries of colonial neglect, application of Marxist economic theories and 30 years of intense guerrilla warfare.
HDI 0.341; 169th/174. Public debt 225% of GNP. Income/person $140 (0.5% of USA).
A Portuguese colony for 470 years.
Government policy between 1975 and 1982 was the exclusive propagation of Marxism, 'all-out war on the churches' and 'destruction of religious superstitions.'
| Religions |
Population % |
Adherents |
Ann.Gr. |
| Christian |
57.65 |
11,345,783 |
+4.0% |
| Traditional ethnic |
22.00 |
4,329,700 |
-0.9% |
| Muslim |
18.10 |
3,562,163 |
+3.0% |
| non-Religious/other |
2.20 |
432,970 |
-0.1% |
| Hindu |
0.05 |
9,840 |
+2.5% |
| Christians |
Denom. |
Affil.% |
,000 |
Ann.Gr. |
| Protestant |
48 |
8.34 |
1,641 |
+8.1% |
| Independent |
506 |
22.41 |
4,410 |
+12.3% |
| Anglican |
1 |
0.51 |
100 |
+3.3% |
| Catholic |
1 |
20.83 |
4,100 |
+8.2% |
| Orthodox |
1 |
0.00 |
1 |
+1.5% |
| Marginal |
1 |
0.53 |
105 |
+1.8% |
| Unaffiliated |
|
5.03 |
989 |
n.a. |
Churches in Mozambique
Missionaries from Mozambique
32 in 8 agencies
Missionaries to Mozambique
491 in 75 agencies from 26 countries
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